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Rabbit Hill Gardens Herb Farm

Central Florida
BUTTERFLY
GARDENING
GUIDE

Click here for a list of our favorite BUTTERFLY HOST/LARVAL PLANTS and the butterflies they are hosts for.

Click
here for a list of our favorite BUTTERFLY NECTAR PLANTS.

Click here for our favorite BOOKS ON BUTTERFLY GARDENING IN FLORIDA.

NEW!!  We currently have several videos available for rent in our shop 
(in VHS only, sorry no DVD):
Your Florida Guide to Butterfly Gardening produced by Univ of FL
Audubon Society's Butterfly Gardening
Audubon Society's Butterflies for Beginners
and
Attracting Butterflies to your Backyard

Butterfly Life Cycle      Butterfly gardens are gardens which attract butterflies by supplying nectar plants for adult butterflies to feed on and host/larval plants for their caterpillars.
     Each nectar plant attracts a wide variety of adult butterflies. But host/larval plants attract very specific butterfly species because caterpillars are very picky about what they eat. 
     Butterflies will be attracted to a garden by nectar plants alone, but many more female butterflies will seek out a garden that offers host/larval plants on which to lay their eggs. The best butterfly gardens contain a variety of both types of plants.

     Most butterflies like lots of sun and so do the butterflies themselves. Butterflies need to be warm for them to fly which is why you will find many more butterflies in your garden on sunny days than on overcast ones. Butterflies lay more eggs and caterpillars grow much faster with plenty of sunlight.

     Areas that provide windbreaks or hedges protect your butterflies from strong winds that can cause them to expend a lot of energy. These shelter areas also provide protection from storms, temperature extremes and predators.

     Many butterflies also take part in an activity called 'puddling". Males particularly like to soak up water from very shallow damp areas in sand or soil and obtain minerals, especially sodium, in this way. A pan or pot saucer filled with sand and kept damp can be a welcome addition to your butterfly garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

     Can I really attract butterflies to my garden?  Absolutely!  Female butterflies will especially be drawn from some distances by host/larval plants. These females will attract males. And both will stay to feed on your nectar plants. On a sunny summer day, we have counted as many as 8 different species in a 15 minute span.

    Won't the caterpillars kill my host/larval plants?  Rarely. Although caterpillars can quickly defoliate a plant, the plants nearly always send out new growth and recover.

    Do butterfly gardens need a lot of special care?  Actually, many of the best butterfly plants are native plants (after all, these are the plants native butterflies have been using for a long time). And native plants are generally easier to care for.

     How long do butterflies live? Most eggs hatch in 4-7 days, although at certain times of the year, butterflies will over-winter in this stage. Caterpillars grow quickly and in the right conditions go through this stage in about two weeks.  The amazing changes that take place in the chrysalis take about 7-10 days, although again, some butterflies can over-winter in this stage. Finally, most adults live several weeks although some like Monarchs can live as long as nine months.

     Do butterflies use those butterfly houses?  Well, no not really. They are meant to be hibernation houses. Butterflies in this area don't hibernate and even in areas where they do, they don't really make use of houses like birds do. The houses make a cute decorative item in the garden, however, and sort of say "this is a butterfly garden".

BUTTERFLY PLANTS
Rabbit Hill Gardens Herb Farm carries  host/larval and nectar plants specially chosen to enhance the beauty of your garden as well as attract a wide variety of butterflies native to Central Florida. If you are just starting a butterfly garden, we suggest beginning with those plants in BOLD/BOLD.

We will be stocking butterfly plants beginning mid April. 

 

BUTTERFLY HOST/LARVAL PLANTS

COMMON NAME(S) BOTANICAL NAME HOST PLANT FOR:
SCARLET MILKWEED Asclepias curassavica Monarch, Queen
YELLOW MILKWEED Asclepias curassavica
'Silky Gold'
Monarch, Queen
GIANT PIPEVINE/
PELICAN FLOWER
Aristolochia gigantea Gold Rim Swallowtail
PIPEVINE/
DUTCHMAN'S PIPE/
CALICO FLOWER
Aristolochia elegans  
recently renamed
Aristolochia littoralis
Gold Rim Swallowtail,
Pipevine Swallowtail
MAYPOP PASSIONVINE Passiflora incarnata Gulf Fritillary, Variegated
Fritillary, Zebra Longwing
INCENSE PASSIONVINE Passiflora 'Incense' Gulf Fritillary, Variegated
Fritillary, Zebra Longwing
CORKEY STEMMED
PASSIONVINE
Passiflora suberosa Gulf Fritillary, Variegated
Fritillary, Zebra Longwing
HERCULES CLUB/
SO. PRICKLY ASH/
TOOTHACHE TREE
Zanthoxylum
clava-herculis
Giant Swallowtail
RUE Ruta graveolens Giant Swallowtail,
Black Swallowtail
DILL (Fall-early spring only) Anethum graveolens Black Swallowtail
FENNEL Foeniculum vulgare Black Swallowtail
PARSLEY (curly or flat Italian) Petroselinum crispum Black Swallowtail
PLUMBAGO/LEADWORT Plumbago auriculata Cassius Blue
FALSE NETTLE Boehmeria cylindrica Red Admiral
STINGING NETTLE (Ouch!) Urtica dioica Red Admiral
LEMON BACOPA Bacopa caroliniana White Peacock
SWEET BAY TREE Magnolia virginiana Tiger Swallowtail
RED BAY TREE Persea borbonia Palamedes Swallowtail,
Spicebush Swallowtail
HACKBERRY/
SUGARBERRY TREE
Celtis laevigata Hackberry, Tawny Emperor,
Snout, Question Mark
SMALLFLOWER PAWPAW Asimina parviflora Zebra Swallowtail
BUTTERFLY CASSIA/
CHRISTMAS SENNA
Cassia bicapsularis Sulphurs esp. Sleepy Orange,
Cloudless Sulphur, Orange-
Barred Sulphur
CANDLE PLANT Cassia alata Sulphurs esp. Orange-Barred
Sulphur
BUTTERFLY PEA Clitoria ternatea Long-Tailed Skipper

 

BUTTERFLY NECTAR PLANTS

COMMON NAME(S) BOTANICAL NAME NOTES
LANTANA Lantana camara assorted cultivars These and pentas are by far the two most popular butterfly nectar plants in our display gardens. We carry the multi-colored cultivars as the butterflies seem to prefer them to the single colors.
PENTAS Pentas lanceolata Butterflies love pentas and particularly the TALL RED pentas which are frequently harder to find and are the only ones we carry.
BUTTERFLY BUSH Buddleia davidii assorted
cultivars and other Buddleia species
Several colors available.
BUDDLEIA COLOR CHART
 Give it plenty of room.
PURPLE PORTERWEED Stachytarpheta sp Large (5-6 feet tall) Purple flowers. 
BLUE PORTERWEED Stachytarpheta sp. Much smaller plant than purple or pink varieties. Blue flowers.
PINK PORTERWEED Stachytarpheta mutabilis From South America. Large (5 feet tall).  Pink flowers.
RED PORTERWEED Stachytarpheta sp Dwarf
TITHONIA/
MEXICAN SUNFLOWER
Tithonia rotundifolia Tall annual with intensely orange flowers.
TITHONIA/
TREE SUNFLOWER
Tithonia diversifolia Large tree-sized perennial with yellow flowers.
TROPICAL SAGE Salvia coccinea
MEXICAN FLAME VINE Senecio confuses
CLIMBING ASTER Aster caroliniensis Flowers in fall and winter when other nectar food is scarse.
FIRE BUSH Hamelia patens
GOLDEN DEWDROP Duranta repens
COREOPSIS/TICKSEED Coreopsis leavenworthii
CAT'S WHISKERS Orthosiphon stamineus Likes a shadier, moister area.
WHIRLING BUTTERFLY Guara lindheimeri
MEXICAN BUSH SAGE Salvia leucantha Not just for butterflies but one of OUR favorite plants. Blooms all year round with flowers suitable for cutting and drying.
STOKE'S ASTER Stokesia leavis
SEASIDE GOLDENROD Solidago sempervirens
JOE PYE WEED Eupatorium fistulosum
STANDING CYPRESS Ipomopsis rubra Very tall with bright red flowers. Prefers alkaline soil and dry conditions.
BLAZING STARS/
GAY FEATHER
Liatris spicata
BLACK-EYED SUSANS Rudbeckia  assorted species
INDIAN BLANKET/
BLANKET FLOWER
Gaillardia species
PURPLE CONEFLOWER Echinacea purpurea

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