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Past Newsletters: Herb Profiles


ANISE HYSSOP
ROSEMARY
'MAGICAL MICHAEL' BASIL
PARSLEY and ITALIAN PARSLEY


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Herb Profile
ANISE HYSSOP
Agastache foeniculum

          Would you like a plant that looks good in your garden with beautiful blue/purple flowers summer through early fall?  A plant that attracts butterflies, bees and hummingbirds to your garden?  How about a culinary herb plant whose leaves can give an anise flavor to desserts, can be candied or can be used to make a flavorful tea?  And finally would you like a plant with beautiful 

flowers that can be sprinkled over desserts, salads or cooked fish for a pretty garnish with a delicate anise flavor?  If the answer to all these questions is yes than you should try anise hyssop in your garden.
          Anise hyssop (pronounced hiss'-up) is not a hyssop although both hyssop and anise hyssop belong to the mint family (Labiatae).  It looks similar to several mints but has a very sweet licorice/anise flavor with barely a hint of mint.
          Anise hyssop needs full sun and a compost-enriched, moist and well-drained soil. Native to North America, it will remain perennial far north of here even thought it will usually die back to the ground in winter and is one of the last to come back in the spring.  It blooms in summer through early fall and should be pruned back by half after the first flowering to encourage a second.
          Try anise hyssop in your butterfly garden.  I have seen many butterflies nectaring on mine. Hummingbirds also like them and they never seem to be without at least one bumblebee buzzing around. Anise hyssop honey is a favorite in Europe.
          The natural sweetness of anise hyssop leaves makes them perfect for desserts. Try them in ice cream or use for dessert custards and sauces especially with fruit.  I especially like the leaves in salads.  To make a refreshing tea, steep 2 tablespoons of fresh anise hyssop leaves in a cup of boiling water for 5 to 10 minutes.
         I love using edible flowers and anise hyssop flowers are one of my favorites.  Very anise-flavored like the leaves, they can be used as a flavorful garnish on desserts and salads.  Fish is enhanced with the flavor of anise so try sprinkling some of the flowers over the fish just before serving for an attractive and flavorful surprise.
         We frequently carry Agastache 'Blue Fortune', usually called Anise Hyssop but more accurately a hybrid of A. foeniculum and Korean mint, A. rugosa. It's a sturdy plant with stunning blue butterfly-attracting flowers and the same delicious anise-flavored leaves and flowers as other anise hyssops.

 

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Herb Profile
ROSEMARY
Rosmarinus officinalis

Profile will be posted soon.

 

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Herb Profile
'MAGICAL MICHAEL' BASIL
Ocimum basilicum 'Magical Michael'

          'Magical Michael' basil is a 2002 All-America Selections winner. Developed by a former Purdue University researcher, it was bred for uniformity of plant shape and height without sacrificing the rich oils, aroma and flavor of sweet basil.  

Most sweet basil plants are quite variable in shape and height, lanky and growing every which way, but 'Magical Michael' is uniformly about 15 inches tall with a 16 to 17 inch spread.  It has dark green fragrant leaves and interesting compact button-like flowers with white corollas (petals) and purple calices (the lower part of the flower that covers the bud).
          What are All-America Selections?  You've probably heard plants promoted as "All-America Selections" and sporting the red-white-and-blue logo. AAS is a non-profit organization which has introduced 637 award winners since 1933.  Flowers, vegetables and bedding plants are grown at test sites across North America where they are evaluated.  AAS then introduces those it recognizes for significant achievements, proven to be superior to all others on the market.
          Other All-America Selections basils.  Several other basils have been recognized as "All-America Selections".  The first was 'Dark Opal' basil introduced in 1962 and then 'Purple Ruffles', a cross between 'Dark Opal' and 'Green Ruffles' in 1987.  'Siam Queen' Thai basil was introduced in 1997 followed only a year later by 'Sweet Dani' lemon basil in 1998.

 

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Herb Profile
PARSLEY  Petroselinum crispum 
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ITALIAN PARSLEY
Petroselinum crispum
'Neopolitanum'

     Parsley is often relegated to a bit of green garnish used to brighten up a dull plate and pushed to the side uneaten.  This is too bad, as parsley is one of the most healthful foods, rich in vitamins A, B and C as well as iron, folic acid and carotenes. 
     Parsley is a biennial member of the carrot family (Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) and like other herbs in this family (notably fennel and dill) is a host plant for the black swallowtail butterfly. In fact the caterpillars are often called "parsley caterpillars". 
     Most chefs prefer the stronger, more pungent flat leaf Italian parsley. It stands up better in the heat of cooking.  Regular, curly parsley has a milder flavor and lends a nice texture to salads such as tabbouleh.  Stems of both have a coarser flavor than leaves and are good for long-cooking dishes such as soup stock. Leaves, on the other hand,  are best added to cooked dishes towards the end of cooking time in order to retain their fresh flavor.  To harvest fresh parsley from the garden, pick off entire stems from the outside in, leaving the center growth untouched. 
     Parsley is best planted in central Florida in late fall and winter but can be planted anytime October through May and will do best in the cooler months.  It can take full sun fall through early spring, but needs afternoon shade in the hotter months. Treat as an annual.
     

     

© 2003 Rabbit Hill Gardens Herb Farm

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